HF-SSB Long Range Radio
TechnoRF installed a broadband folded dipole antenna to improve HF voice and data performance at the national SAKOM coordination centre of the Ministry of Health. The tunerless 3.5-30 MHz design saves operators significant time when changing frequency and makes rapid channel changes practical during an operation. A kevlar-reinforced element was specified for durability against sun, humidity, salt and harsh outdoor conditions. The installation was treated as more than a mechanical mounting: tower equipment was integrated into the static earthing and lightning protection system to protect the infrastructure over the long term. Propagation testing after commissioning produced clear long-distance voice contact, supporting the centre's disaster coordination, emergency health communication and crisis management role.
The Ministry of Health's SAKOM does not manage the field traffic of one province; it operates the upper layer of emergency health coordination across all 81. That places a different load on the HF antenna. Communication runs from the centre outward to the whole country rather than between two known points, and every far end has its own antenna, its own frequency plan and its own operator habits. The antenna at the centre is therefore selected not for gain on one bearing but for predictable behaviour across a wide aperture and a wide frequency range. That is why a broadband folded dipole was chosen: not to maximise directional gain, but to stay consistent everywhere in the band.
At the distances involved across Türkiye, HF communication is largely governed by NVIS — near vertical incidence skywave. The signal is radiated upward rather than towards the horizon, reflects from the ionosphere and returns across a radius of several hundred kilometres without leaving a shadow close in. The critical property of this behaviour is that the frequency which works changes through the day: high during daylight, markedly lower at night. A tunerless broadband antenna produces its value precisely here — when an operator changes band during the day, communication continues without waiting for a match. Minutes lost during a crisis are not lost in a tuning menu; they are lost in the field.
An HF network performs at the level of its weakest end. A perfectly installed antenna at the centre may still fail to deliver the expected result because of a wire at the wrong height at a provincial centre, poor earthing there, or an incompatible frequency plan. TechnoRF treated the centre not in isolation but as one node of a network, running post-installation propagation tests against the far ends to measure the centre's real reach. A coverage claim written without measurement is the first thing tested during a crisis.
HF antennas operate on towers, roofs and open ground — the points most exposed to lightning — and the feeder runs directly into equipment inside the centre. That makes lightning a risk not only to the antenna but to every device in the radio room. The antenna and tower components were bonded into the static earthing and lightning protection system, with protection points on the feeder treated as part of the same chain. A correctly designed earthing scheme is a negligible line item next to the equipment a single event can destroy.
A national HF specification written around antenna gain and price becomes a document with no field meaning. It should define the operating frequency range, tuner requirement, VSWR tolerance, power handling, feeder loss, tower structural loading, static earthing and lightning protection standard, climate resistance, service access, how and against which far ends the pre-acceptance propagation test will be carried out, operator training, and technical service response time. TechnoRF manages survey, design, installation, measurement, acceptance testing and sustainable maintenance for HF projects at public health institutions in Turkey.
We deliver not only what you need, but more than you expect .